Last year, the minister said, the crisis will be overcome next year. Reported speech exercises introductions simple present. Meeting reports and summaries, daily conversations and news stories. And we normally classify these verbs into different groups depending on the structure they can be found in. Direct indirect of simple past tense direct indirect speech. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial reported speech indirect speech with exercises. Intermediate level upper intermediate advanced level home. Esl game on learning how to make sentences in english language based on fundamental rules of reported speech. Reported questions are one form of reported speech. Reported speech exercises with answers esl vocab fox.
In direct speech, we use lived simple pastin indirect speech, we use had lived past. Backshift of tenses in reported speech online exercise. Complete the sentences using the appropriate verb pattern so each pair has the same meaning. If you are interested in a more general tutorial about the reported speech. For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple. Reported speech indirekte rede the hairdresser says she is good at her job. In the grammar chart below you can see the most common reporting verbs and how they are used.
If direct is simple past in indirect, it becomes past perfectexampledirect speechshe said i lived in delhiindirect speechshe said that she had lived in delhinote. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. Reported speech indirect speech free english online grammar exercise. She told me that she had been waiting for the bus when he arrived.
We usually introduce reported questions with the verb ask. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. Lots of reported speech exercises practise using free interactive quizzes. English grammar pdf worksheet on reported questions. Ask the students where they might find reported speech. Choose the correct reporting verb from this list and finish the reported speech for each example. Benjamin says that he often has a big hamburger he often had a big hamburger. Reported speech statements reported speech yesno questions reported speech whquestions reported speech examples more complex sentences reported speech imperatives exercise reported mixed exercise. They reported that the latest apple device was going on sale. Grammar explanations reported speech, indirect speech. Indirect speech can be found in newspaper and reporting to say what a third person has said.
Pay attention to backshift and the changes to pronouns, time, and place. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Reported speech landesbildungsserver badenwurttemberg. He said that it must be pretty late and he really must go. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. I am willing to try out these activities on monday with my students. Mind the change of pronouns, verbs and adverbs easy. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. There are two ways of relating what a person has said. Pp2 verbs used to quote speech the most common verb used for quoting speech is say. In direct speech we repeat exactly what someone said.
Learn about indirect speech online with lingolia, then test yourself in the free exercises. Reported speech reported questions english grammar pdf. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Present tense in the introductory clause tense remains unchanged. Reported speech reported questions english grammar pdf worksheet author. You might feel it easy, hard or complicated narration exercise, as per your understanding and grammar practice approach. Rs004 reported speech indirect commands intermediate. Reported speech reported speech tense shift indirect speech imperatives indirect speech questions reported requestsexclamations exercisespractice.
So, for example, if two minutes ago john said i am. Advanced grammar reporting verbs exercise esllounge. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. Hannah said that they live in boston they lived in boston. Use the same verb in both sentences, where possible. Reporting verbs reporting verbs are used to report what somebody said, like promise, say, ask, admit, etc.
Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Both quoted and reported speech are used frequently. Lerndokument des themas indirekte rede reported speech ubungen mit videos als pdf downloaden. In simple terms, the structure of reported speech is. Heres a list of all the reported speech exercises on this site. Use there is with one person, thing or place and there are with many. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Reported speech indirect speech with free online exercises, reported speech indirect speech examples and sentences. This tutorial is about the word order of commands in the reported speech. Id go and see a doctor if i were you, julie said to me. We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. Note whether the sentence is a request, a statement or a question and whether you have to change the tenses or not.
We use backshift when it is logical to use backshift. The commonest verbs to introduce the reported speech are. Reported speech indirect speech in english summary. Read morereported speech exercise past perfect tense. Solve following direct and indirect speech exercise for past perfect tense. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english reported speech.
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